You are here

Maintenance

Error message

  • Deprecated function: Return type of DateObject::__wakeup() should either be compatible with DateTime::__wakeup(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include_once() (line 143 of /home/howertko/public_html/cj6/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date_api.module).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DateObject::format($format, $force = false) should either be compatible with DateTime::format(string $format): string, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include_once() (line 143 of /home/howertko/public_html/cj6/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date_api.module).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DateObject::setTimezone($tz, $force = false) should either be compatible with DateTime::setTimezone(DateTimeZone $timezone): DateTime, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include_once() (line 143 of /home/howertko/public_html/cj6/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date_api.module).

Part of any evaluation of an airplane includes what maintenance issues the type has. No plane is perfect and the CJ-6 has a few minor gripes.

Exhaust Pipes
The original pipes don't last very long. Carbon Monoxide could leak into the cockpit. There are stainless steel exhaust pipes available.
Doug Sapp provided some more information:
It has been our experience that the main problem with the short amount of time we can expect to get out of the system is caused by our lack of usage. In China where these aircraft are flown continually day after day these sustems last for a long, long time. Because we fly so little the systems rust away on the insides and soon fail. the failure mode is normally first the lower left, then the lower right then the upper left. The balance of the system lasts for many, many hours. To solve this problem I had the factory in China make me entire systems out of stainless steel. These systems are made on the very same forms as the old steel systems so every part is interchangeable. What this means to you is that you can change the "wear" parts to stainless steel as they fail because the stainless parts are 100% interchangeable with the stock steel parts. This saves you a bunch of $ and prevents you from having to throw away the remaining perfectly good exhaust parts.
About exhaust gas from the leaking exhaust entering the cockpit:
This is largely a "wives tail", the exhaust gasses which enter the cockpit are coming in via the rear canopy skirt and the opening in the floor boards via the wheel wells. In flight the interior of the cockpit is a low pressure area when compared to the pressure of the gasses and air flowing across the aircraft canopy's an aircraft skin. Because of this any exhaust gasses in the area are quickly sucked into the cockpit. A ram air (for summer use) will help to make the inside and outside pressure close to equal will stop the gasses from entering the cockpit. A exhaust system with a cabin heat muff will help do the same thing during the winter months if your flying in the colder weather. Sealing the cabin floor and the wheel wells helps also, but the problem will never be totally solved until you cause the cabin pressure to equal or exceed the outside pressure.
Asymetric Fuel Use
The fuel from the wings flows to a header tank in the fuselage prior to being used by the engine. There is no fuel selector valve, just on or off. The pilot can use cross controls to raise the heavier wing to encourage the fuel to feed. A modification is available to close the fuel vent in the wing tanks to allow the fuller tank to feed.
Hydraulic Lock
More of a issue with round engines in general. Oil collects in the bottom cylinders and can cause damage on starting. There are several mods that address this issue. It's also possible to remove the plugs and drain the cylinders of oil. http://staff.jccc.net/droberts/yak52/m14p_fa.html has a good discussion on radial engines.
Pilot Height
Pilots with excess body length could have trouble fitting into the cockpit. While pilots 6' 2" or so report no significant problems, there is a replacement "bubble" canopy available.
Pneumatics
Not a problem so much as it's just a little unusual here in the States. All reports is that it's a very reliable system. The system can be charged from an external source.
Spark Plugs
Original spark plugs have become quite expensive. Fortunately, an automobile conversion has been developed. The price of the conversion kit is about the same as a set of original plugs. An added benefit to the conversion is your engine runs better!
Nose Wheel Shimmy
Some CJ's experience a nose wheel shimmy. There is a Cleveland Nose Wheel modification available.
Parts/Maintenance
http://www.cj6.com is the primary source of parts on the west coast. I understand there's a company in AZ that also sells parts. http://www.nanchangaircraft.com is the premier service facility on the west coast.

Comments

My first experience with hydraulic lock came a few days ago (48 hours on the engine). It had been about 3 weeks since the last flight and I noticed a lot more oil in the drip pans than normal. I assumed the engine had stopped with an open intake valve in one of the lower cylinders. I grabbed the prop to pull it through a few times and it stopped after about 6 inches or so. I opened the cowl and started pulling the front plug from each of the lower three cylinders. It was the middle cylinder on the bottom (#5?). There was probably about a pint of oil in that cylinder (added to the 2 quarts in the drip pan!). I let it drain, then pulled the prop through a couple of dozen times to make sure there was no oil left in the cylinder. I replaced the plug and pulled the prop through another dozen times are so to make sure there was no remaining hydraulic lock. I may have been a bit paranoid, but I figured it wouldn't hurt. Engine start was a little smoky from the oil on the engine, but it turned over without a problem. I let it warm up to run-up temps then shut it down.